To remove a file with dbms_scheduler in Oracle, you can use the DBMS_SCHEDULER.DROP_FILE procedure. This procedure allows you to remove a file that was created using the DBMS_SCHEDULER.CREATE_FILE procedure. In order to remove the file, you will need to specify the job name that created the file as well as the file name. Once you have specified these parameters, you can execute the DBMS_SCHEDULER.DROP_FILE procedure to remove the file from the system.
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How to create a destination in dbms_scheduler?
To create a destination in dbms_scheduler, you can follow these steps:
- Connect to your Oracle database using a tool such as SQL*Plus or SQL Developer.
- Use the following PL/SQL code to create a destination:
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BEGIN DBMS_SCHEDULER.CREATE_DATABASE_DESTINATION ( destination_name => 'DESTINATION_NAME', connect_identifier => 'connect_string' ); END; |
Replace 'DESTINATION_NAME' with the name you want to give to the destination and 'connect_string' with the connection string to the destination database.
- Once you have run the above code, the destination will be created in the dbms_scheduler. You can now use this destination when creating or scheduling jobs that need to run on a specific database.
Note: Make sure you have the necessary privileges to create destinations in dbms_scheduler.
What are the different types of schedules available in dbms_scheduler?
- Job Schedule: A job schedule defines when a job should be run, including start date/time, repeat interval, end date/time, and other parameters.
- Window Schedule: A window schedule defines a time window during which a job can be run. It specifies the start and end times for the window, as well as any blackout periods when the job should not run.
- Program Schedule: A program schedule defines the schedule for a specific program to be run. It specifies the program to run, as well as any job arguments and other parameters.
- File Watcher Schedule: A file watcher schedule defines a schedule for watching a specific file or directory for changes. It can trigger a job to run when a file is created, modified, or deleted.
- Chain Schedule: A chain schedule defines the schedule for a chain of jobs to run in a specific order. It specifies the chain to run, as well as any conditions for when the chain should run.
- Remote Job Schedule: A remote job schedule defines a schedule for running a job on a remote database or system. It specifies the target system, job name, and other parameters.
- Credential Schedule: A credential schedule defines the schedule for managing credentials used by jobs running on the system. It specifies when credentials should be changed or updated.
What is a job run in dbms_scheduler?
A job run in dbms_scheduler refers to the execution of a scheduled job in a Database Management System (DBMS). The DBMS scheduler allows users to create and manage jobs that can be run at specific intervals or on a predefined schedule. When a job is executed at its scheduled time, it is considered a job run. This involves the DBMS scheduler initiating the job and executing the tasks defined within the job. Job runs can be monitored, logged, and managed within the DBMS scheduler to ensure that jobs are executed successfully and according to the specified schedule.
How to create a credential in dbms_scheduler?
To create a credential in dbms_scheduler, follow these steps:
- Connect to the database as a user with the necessary privileges to create credentials (such as a DBA or scheduler administrator).
- Use the following syntax to create a credential: BEGIN DBMS_SCHEDULER.CREATE_CREDENTIAL( credential_name => 'credential_name', username => 'username', password => 'password' ); END; Replace 'credential_name' with the name you want to assign to the credential, 'username' with the database username, and 'password' with the password for the database user.
- If you want to create a Windows domain account credential, use the following syntax: BEGIN DBMS_SCHEDULER.CREATE_CREDENTIAL( credential_name => 'credential_name', username => 'domain\username', password => 'password', windows_domain => TRUE ); END; Replace 'credential_name' with the name you want to assign to the credential, 'domain\username' with the Windows domain account name, and 'password' with the password for the domain account.
- Once you have executed the CREATE_CREDENTIAL procedure, the credential will be created and can be used in jobs and programs within the dbms_scheduler.
Remember to ensure that the user creating the credential has the necessary privileges to manage credentials in the dbms_scheduler.
What is dbms_scheduler in Oracle?
DBMS_SCHEDULER is a built-in Oracle PL/SQL package used for managing and scheduling jobs within the database. It allows users to create, schedule, manage, enable, and disable jobs, as well as view job run information such as start time, run duration, status, and log output. This feature is commonly used for automating repetitive tasks, such as data backups, report generation, and data loading. It provides more advanced scheduling capabilities than the older DBMS_JOB package, allowing for finer control over job execution and management.
What is the purpose of dbms_scheduler in Oracle?
The purpose of dbms_scheduler in Oracle is to enable the automated scheduling and management of tasks, jobs, and programs within the Oracle database. It allows users to define, schedule, and manage complex workflows and tasks within the database environment. DBMS_SCHEDULER provides a way to automate routine maintenance tasks, data loading, data processing, reporting, and other database-related activities, helping to improve efficiency and reliability in database operations. Additionally, DBMS_SCHEDULER can be used to manage job dependencies and priorities, monitor job status, and handle job failures, ensuring that critical tasks are completed in a timely manner.
