How to Set the Font Size In CSS?

11 minutes read

To set the font size in CSS, you can use the "font-size" property. This property is used to adjust the size of text within an HTML element. You can specify the desired font size either through predefined keywords or using specific length units.


Here are the different ways to set the font size:

  1. Using keywords: "xx-small": This sets the font size to an extra, extra small size. "x-small": This sets the font size to an extra small size. "small": This sets the font size to a small size. "medium": This sets the font size to a medium size (default value). "large": This sets the font size to a large size. "x-large": This sets the font size to an extra large size. "xx-large": This sets the font size to an extra, extra large size.
  2. Using length units: "px" (pixels): This sets the font size in pixels. "em": This sets the font size relative to the parent element's font size. "rem": This sets the font size relative to the root element's font size. "pt" (points): This sets the font size in points. "percent": This sets the font size as a percentage of the parent element's font size.


To apply the font size to an HTML element, you need to select the element using CSS selectors and assign the desired font size value to the "font-size" property. For example, if you want to set the font size of all paragraphs to 16 pixels, you can use the following CSS code:

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p {
  font-size: 16px;
}


It's important to note that font sizes can be inherited by child elements, so if you want to target a specific element without affecting its children, you can use the "inherit" keyword to maintain the parent's font size.

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How to set different font sizes for different screen sizes using CSS media queries?

To set different font sizes for different screen sizes using CSS media queries, you can follow these steps:

  1. Define the base font size using CSS. This will be the default font size for all screen sizes. For example:
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body {
  font-size: 16px;
}


  1. Use media queries to target specific screen sizes and adjust the font size accordingly. Media queries allow you to apply CSS rules only when certain conditions are met, such as the screen size. For example, if you want to decrease the font size for screens smaller than 600px, you can use the following media query:
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@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
  body {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}


In this example, the font size will be decreased to 14px for screens with a maximum width of 600px.

  1. You can add additional media queries to adjust the font size for other screen sizes as desired. For example, if you want to further decrease the font size for screens smaller than 400px, you can add another media query:
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@media screen and (max-width: 400px) {
  body {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
}


In this case, the font size will be decreased to 12px for screens with a maximum width of 400px.


By utilizing CSS media queries, you can set different font sizes to optimize readability and user experience across different screen sizes.


What is the font size adjustment feature in CSS?

The font size adjustment feature in CSS is used to specify the optimum font size for legibility and viewing comfort on different devices and screen sizes. It allows the browser to automatically adjust the font size based on the user's preferences or device settings.


The font-size-adjust property is used to set the adjustment value for font size. It is a number that represents the aspect value of the preferred font that the browser should try to achieve. By default, the value is set to "none", which means no adjustment is applied.


For example:

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p {
  font-size-adjust: 0.5;
}


In this example, the font size adjustment is set to 0.5. The browser will try to adjust the font size based on the user's preferred font aspect value, where 1 represents the default aspect ratio.


However, it is important to note that this feature is not widely supported by all browsers.


What is the recommended font size for body text in CSS?

The recommended font size for body text in CSS is typically around 16 pixels (px) or 1 rem (root em). This size provides a good balance between readability and usability, ensuring that the text is clear and easy to read for most users. However, it is important to consider factors such as the target audience and the overall design of the webpage, as some specific cases may require larger or smaller font sizes.


How to set the font size for table elements using CSS?

To set the font size for table elements using CSS, you can apply the font-size property to the specific table elements or to the entire table.

  1. Setting font size for the entire table:
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table {
  font-size: 14px; /* Replace 14px with your desired font size */
}


  1. Setting font size for specific table elements:
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/* Header cells */
th {
  font-size: 16px; /* Replace 16px with your desired font size */
}

/* Data cells */
td {
  font-size: 12px; /* Replace 12px with your desired font size */
}


You can adjust the font size values (14px, 16px, 12px) to suit your preferences.

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