Skip to main content
almarefa.net

Back to all posts

How to Filter Rows In A Pandas DataFrame Based on A Condition?

Published on
5 min read
How to Filter Rows In A Pandas DataFrame Based on A Condition? image

Best Python Data Analysis Tools to Buy in October 2025

1 Python Cheat Sheet Desk Mat for Software Engineers, Hackers and Programmers, Quick Key, Large Anti-Slip Keyboard Pad Mouse Mat KMH

Python Cheat Sheet Desk Mat for Software Engineers, Hackers and Programmers, Quick Key, Large Anti-Slip Keyboard Pad Mouse Mat KMH

  • SPACIOUS DESIGN: FITS MOUSE, KEYBOARD, AND DESK ITEMS EASILY.
  • SMOOTH GLIDE: OPTIMIZES SPEED AND CONTROL FOR GAMING OR WORK.
  • DURABLE & FLEXIBLE: EASY TRANSPORT WITH A STURDY RUBBER BASE.
BUY & SAVE
$31.99
Python Cheat Sheet Desk Mat for Software Engineers, Hackers and Programmers, Quick Key, Large Anti-Slip Keyboard Pad Mouse Mat KMH
2 Python Tools for Scientists: An Introduction to Using Anaconda, JupyterLab, and Python's Scientific Libraries

Python Tools for Scientists: An Introduction to Using Anaconda, JupyterLab, and Python's Scientific Libraries

BUY & SAVE
$37.05 $49.99
Save 26%
Python Tools for Scientists: An Introduction to Using Anaconda, JupyterLab, and Python's Scientific Libraries
3 Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques to Build Intelligent Systems

Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques to Build Intelligent Systems

  • MASTER END-TO-END ML PROJECTS WITH SCIKIT-LEARN AND TENSORFLOW.
  • EXPLORE DIVERSE MODELS: SVMS, DECISION TREES, AND ENSEMBLE METHODS.
  • UNLOCK ADVANCED TECHNIQUES: CLUSTERING, NEURAL NETS, AND GANS.
BUY & SAVE
$46.95 $89.99
Save 48%
Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques to Build Intelligent Systems
4 Python for Excel: A Modern Environment for Automation and Data Analysis

Python for Excel: A Modern Environment for Automation and Data Analysis

BUY & SAVE
$39.98 $65.99
Save 39%
Python for Excel: A Modern Environment for Automation and Data Analysis
5 Think Python: How to Think Like a Computer Scientist

Think Python: How to Think Like a Computer Scientist

BUY & SAVE
$34.73 $48.99
Save 29%
Think Python: How to Think Like a Computer Scientist
6 Python Data Science Handbook: Essential Tools for Working with Data

Python Data Science Handbook: Essential Tools for Working with Data

BUY & SAVE
$44.18 $79.99
Save 45%
Python Data Science Handbook: Essential Tools for Working with Data
7 Python Programming Language: a QuickStudy Laminated Reference Guide

Python Programming Language: a QuickStudy Laminated Reference Guide

BUY & SAVE
$8.95
Python Programming Language: a QuickStudy Laminated Reference Guide
+
ONE MORE?

To filter rows in a pandas DataFrame based on a condition, you can use the slice notation with a boolean condition inside the brackets. For example, if you have a DataFrame named 'df' and you want to filter rows where the value in the 'column_name' column is greater than 10, you can use the following code:

filtered_df = df[df['column_name'] > 10]

This will create a new DataFrame called 'filtered_df' that only includes rows where the condition is met. You can also combine multiple conditions using logical operators like 'and'(&) or 'or'(|).

filtered_df = df[(df['column_name1'] > 10) & (df['column_name2'] == 'value')]

This code will filter rows where 'column_name1' is greater than 10 and 'column_name2' is equal to 'value'. Remember to replace 'column_name' with the actual column name in your DataFrame.

These are some ways you can filter rows in a pandas DataFrame based on a condition.

How to filter rows in a pandas DataFrame based on a comparison operator?

To filter rows in a pandas DataFrame based on a comparison operator, you can use the following syntax:

import pandas as pd

Create a sample DataFrame

data = {'A': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 'B': [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]} df = pd.DataFrame(data)

Filter rows where column 'A' is greater than 2

filtered_df = df[df['A'] > 2]

print(filtered_df)

This will create a new DataFrame filtered_df that contains only the rows where the value in column 'A' is greater than 2. You can modify the comparison operator (e.g. <, <=, ==, !=, >=) to filter rows based on different conditions.

How to filter rows in a pandas DataFrame based on a condition in a specific column?

To filter rows in a pandas DataFrame based on a condition in a specific column, you can use boolean indexing.

For example, if you have a DataFrame df and you want to filter rows where the values in the column 'A' are greater than 10, you can use the following code:

import pandas as pd

Create a sample DataFrame

data = {'A': [5, 15, 20, 25], 'B': ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'date']} df = pd.DataFrame(data)

Filter rows where values in column 'A' are greater than 10

filtered_df = df[df['A'] > 10]

print(filtered_df)

This will output:

A      B

1 15 banana 2 20 cherry 3 25 date

In this example, boolean indexing df['A'] > 10 creates a boolean mask based on the condition where values in column 'A' are greater than 10. By using this boolean mask inside square brackets df[], you can filter the rows that satisfy the condition.

How to filter rows in a pandas DataFrame based on a column value?

You can filter rows in a pandas DataFrame based on a column value by using the loc method. Here's an example:

import pandas as pd

Create a sample DataFrame

data = {'A': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 'B': ['foo', 'bar', 'foo', 'bar', 'foo']}

df = pd.DataFrame(data)

Filter rows where column 'B' has value 'foo'

filtered_df = df.loc[df['B'] == 'foo']

print(filtered_df)

In this example, we are filtering the rows in the DataFrame df where the value in column 'B' is 'foo'. The loc method is used to select the rows based on the condition df['B'] == 'foo'. The resulting DataFrame filtered_df will contain only the rows where column 'B' has the value 'foo'.

How to filter rows in a pandas DataFrame based on multiple column values?

To filter rows in a pandas DataFrame based on multiple column values, you can use the loc or query method. Here are two examples:

Using loc method:

import pandas as pd

Create a sample DataFrame

data = {'A': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 'B': ['apple', 'banana', 'apple', 'banana', 'apple'], 'C': ['red', 'blue', 'red', 'blue', 'red']} df = pd.DataFrame(data)

Filter rows based on multiple column values

filtered_df = df.loc[(df['A'] > 2) & (df['B'] == 'apple')]

print(filtered_df)

Using query method:

import pandas as pd

Create a sample DataFrame

data = {'A': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 'B': ['apple', 'banana', 'apple', 'banana', 'apple'], 'C': ['red', 'blue', 'red', 'blue', 'red']} df = pd.DataFrame(data)

Filter rows based on multiple column values

filtered_df = df.query('A > 2 and B == "apple"')

print(filtered_df)

Both of these methods will filter the DataFrame to only include rows where column A is greater than 2 and column B is equal to 'apple'. You can customize the filtering condition as needed based on your specific requirements.

What is the best way to filter rows in a pandas DataFrame based on a condition?

The best way to filter rows in a pandas DataFrame based on a condition is to use boolean indexing. This involves creating a boolean mask that meets the condition and then using that mask to filter the rows.

For example, if you want to filter rows in a DataFrame where the values in a specific column are greater than 10, you can create a mask like this:

mask = df['column_name'] > 10 filtered_df = df[mask]

This will create a new DataFrame filtered_df that contains only the rows where the values in the specified column are greater than 10.

You can also chain multiple conditions together using bitwise operators & (and) and | (or) to create more complex filters:

mask = (df['column_name1'] > 10) & (df['column_name2'] == 'value') filtered_df = df[mask]

This will filter rows where the values in column_name1 are greater than 10 and the values in column_name2 are equal to 'value'.

Using boolean indexing is efficient and flexible, making it the best way to filter rows in a pandas DataFrame based on a condition.