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How to Select Specific Columns In A Pandas DataFrame?

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3 min read
How to Select Specific Columns In A Pandas DataFrame? image

To select specific columns in a pandas DataFrame, you can use the [] operator with a list of column names inside it. For example, if you have a DataFrame named df and you want to select the columns "column1" and "column2", you can do so by using df[['column1', 'column2']]. This will return a new DataFrame with only the specified columns. Alternatively, you can use the loc or iloc methods to select columns by label or index respectively. For example, df.loc[:, ['column1', 'column2']] will also select the columns "column1" and "column2".

How to select multiple specific columns in a pandas DataFrame simultaneously?

You can select multiple specific columns in a pandas DataFrame by passing a list of column names inside square brackets. Here is an example:

# Import pandas library import pandas as pd

Create a sample DataFrame

data = {'A': [1, 2, 3, 4], 'B': [5, 6, 7, 8], 'C': [9, 10, 11, 12]}

df = pd.DataFrame(data)

Select specific columns 'A' and 'B'

selected_columns = df[['A', 'B']]

Print the selected columns

print(selected_columns)

In this example, we created a DataFrame 'df' with columns 'A', 'B', and 'C'. We used the syntax df[['A', 'B']] to select only columns 'A' and 'B'. The resulting DataFrame 'selected_columns' will contain only the columns 'A' and 'B'.

How to transform data in specific columns after selecting them in a pandas DataFrame?

You can transform data in specific columns after selecting them in a pandas DataFrame by using the apply() function along with lambda functions or custom functions. Here's an example:

import pandas as pd

Sample DataFrame

data = {'A': [1, 2, 3, 4], 'B': [10, 20, 30, 40], 'C': [100, 200, 300, 400]} df = pd.DataFrame(data)

Select specific columns

selected_columns = ['B', 'C']

Transform data in selected columns

df[selected_columns] = df[selected_columns].apply(lambda x: x * 2)

print(df)

In this example, we selected columns 'B' and 'C' from the DataFrame and applied a transformation to double the values in those columns using a lambda function. You can replace the lambda function with a custom function to perform more complex transformations on the data.

How to create new columns based on specific column values after selecting them in a pandas DataFrame?

You can create new columns based on specific column values in a pandas DataFrame by using the apply() method along with a lambda function. Here's an example of how you can create a new column called 'new_column' based on the values in an existing column called 'existing_column':

import pandas as pd

Create a sample DataFrame

data = {'existing_column': [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]} df = pd.DataFrame(data)

Use the apply() method along with a lambda function to create a new column based on existing column values

df['new_column'] = df['existing_column'].apply(lambda x: x * 2)

Display the updated DataFrame

print(df)

In this example, we create a new column 'new_column' by doubling the values in the 'existing_column'. You can modify the lambda function to perform any desired operation on the existing column values to create a new column based on those values.